We left yesterday on a cliffhanger. How will Boaz respond to Ruth’s bold wedding proposal (v. 9)? At first glance, Boaz’s reply seems strange. Rather than commenting on Ruth’s boldness, he focuses on her kindness (v. 10). Why? After all, surely he is the one we hope will show kindness – by marrying Ruth? And yet Boaz sees astounding kindness in Ruth’s actions: ‘This kindness is greater than that which you showed earlier: you have not run after the younger men, whether rich or poor’ (v. 10). So what exactly is this ‘greater’ kindness that Ruth has shown?
KIND TO WHOM?
We might assume Boaz means Ruth’s kindness to him. After all, she’s indicated a willingness to marry him – rather than any younger potential suitors. But is that what Boaz means? Does that count as even ‘greater’ than the covenant love Ruth had previously shown to Naomi (1:16–17)? Consider again Ruth’s actions. She has followed Naomi’s audacious plan to approach Boaz in the middle of the night (3:5). She has been willing to offer herself to Boaz in marriage, in order that Naomi’s family is redeemed (3:9). To whom has Ruth now shown a ‘greater’ kindness? To Naomi. This incident has powerfully demonstrated that Ruth is willing to use her life to provide an heir to Naomi and Elimelek, Naomi’s dead husband. Therefore, Boaz’s comment about Ruth not running after ‘younger men’ (v. 10) is not so much about Ruth choosing Boaz over a ‘younger model’, but about Ruth choosing Naomi’s future over her own preferences.
THE REAL LOVE STORY
We often think of this book as a love story between Boaz and Ruth. Actually, the book’s real focus is on the deep covenant love Ruth shows to Naomi. Wonderfully, Boaz then confirms he is willing to redeem them: ‘I will do for you all you ask’ (v. 11). But the clear emphasis here is on Ruth’s actions moving Boaz’s heart. He even says that the whole of Bethlehem has recognised her as ‘a woman of noble character’ (v. 11). This is a very particular phrase. Firstly, it matches the earlier description of Boaz as ‘a man of standing’ (2:1), showing they’re a perfect fit! But secondly, it’s the same phrase famously used in Proverbs 31:10. And staggeringly, Ruth is the only woman in the whole Bible described as fitting the bill!
IF THE CAP FITS
Fascinatingly, the book of Proverbs (rather than the book of Judges) originally came immediately before Ruth. So Israelite readers would have read Proverbs’ incredible description of the woman of ‘noble character’ and then seen her fleshed out in Ruth chapter 3. Yet this woman is a foreign, childless widow scavenging for scraps. That’s hardly what we might imagine when reading Proverbs 31! In fact, Proverbs 31 resonates with what we’ve seen of Ruth. She was a woman who ‘laughs at the time to come’ and who has ‘kindness … on her tongue’ (Proverbs 31:25–26, esv). Against all preconceptions, it is this Moabite who embodies the dazzling beauty of kindness and a steady trust in God’s providence.
REFLECTION
As we journey through Ruth, we become captivated by the kindness of the characters in the story. And perhaps our thoughts go to another young woman who was willing to submit her life to God: Mary, the mother of Jesus. These women ‘enflesh’ the steadfast kindness of God for us, and in doing so, they give us a glimpse of Christ. Pray we’d do likewise!